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Russian Revolution spanned a period of time from 1917 till 1923 (although is widely to be thought started in 1905 with The Bloody Sunday massacre). It was a period of historical change – Russia abolished its monarchy and adopted socialism. Russian Constructivism emerged in 1914. Founded in 1915 by Vladimir Tatlin and Alexander Rodchenko. Artists of the Constructivism movement put forward an idea that art is no longer for art’s sake, art serves a social purpose. The most recognisable characteristics of Constructivist art are symmetry and use of geometric primary forms, rejection of colourful palettes, instead embracing primary colours, often opting for darker shades, an Art of the Russian Constructivism movement has to serve some kind of purpose and be practical. Constructivism influenced all art mediums – architecture, painting, consumer market, and even music. Towards the mid-1940s, when Lenin’s ideas were being altered by Stalin and his bureaucratic regime, Constructivism was replaced by the Socialist Realism movement. Stalin hated the abstraction of the Constructivist artworks, which becomes apparent by the straightforward and purely practical look of the Socialist Realism art. Its main purpose was to present an idealised idea of the government and leaders, their bestowed ideologies. Bauhaus was the poster child of Russian Constructivism, a lot of constructivist elements can be recognised in modern sculpture, architecture, and, of course, graphic design.

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Famous designers of the Constructivism movement. Alexander Rodchenko was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design. Regarded as one of the most versatile constructivist and productivist artists to emerge after the Russian Revolution. A lot of experimentation and political commentary can be found in his work. He also delved into different art mediums, like photography, painting, sculpture, and graphic design. Was married to Varvara Stepanova, an artist, also associated with the Constructivist branch. Her activities extended into propaganda, poetry, stage scenery, and textile designs. a Russian artist, designer, photographer, typographer, polemicist, and architect.

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One notable designer who brought the constructivist style into the 21st century is David King. David King is a British graphic designer, design historian, and writer, who assembled one of the largest collections of Soviet graphics and photographs. From this collection, he created a series of books covering the history of the Russian Revolution and its associated art and propaganda.

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References:

Wikipedia Contributors (2019). El Lissitzky. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Lissitzky. The Museum of Modern Art. (n.d.). El Lissitzky. Announcer (Ansager) from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show Victory over the Sun (Figurinen, die plastische Gestaltung der elektro-mechanischen Schau Sieg über die Sonne). 1920–21, published 1923 | MoMA. [online] Available at: https://www.moma.org/collection/works/62894. ‌McQuilten, G. (2014). Sublime design: Varvara Stepanova’s unisex sports uniform. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/sublime-design-varvara-stepanovas-unisex-sports-uniform-27587. ‌Hillegas, L. (2019). Constructivism Brought the Russian Revolution to the Art World. [online] Artsy. Available at: https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-constructivism-brought-russian-revolution-art. ‌Anon, (2017). Russian Constructivism and Graphic Design | CreativePro Network. [online] Available at: https://creativepro.com/russian-constructivism-and-graphic-design/#:~:text=Russian%20Constructivism%20characteristically%20used%20minimal [Accessed 8 Mar. 2023]. Woudhuysen, J. (2021). The designer who unmasked Stalinism. [online] Woudhuysen. Available at: https://www.woudhuysen.com/the-designer-who-unmasked-stalinism/ [Accessed 8 Mar. 2023]. ‌

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